cac0fae8c8f092b7d7e32f10d5d4e9c220d2969b My Health Is My Life: The Origin And Production Of Oriental Rugs

The Origin And Production Of Oriental Rugs

By Ann Russell


An oriental rug refers to a bulk textile normally produced for a wide range of symbolic and utilitarian purposes. The product is predominantly made in oriental countries for export, home use, and local sale. The region within which the production occurs has been given the name Rug Belt. The Rug Belt comprises of a huge region that include North Africa, Northern India, Middle East, and Central Asia.

The culture where these products originated have always treated them as integral parts. The same thing happens in the rest of European cultures and more recently in North American culture. The region referred to as the Rug Belt includes Northern China, Maghreb, India, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Tibet, and Caucasus. People from a wide range of racial groups, religious faiths, countries, and cultures make oriental rugs.

Most of these products are produced in Islamic Nations, a fact that has made them to be referred to as Islamic carpets. Oriental rug is a term only used for convenience purposes. The rate at which the use and preference of the products is increasing is very high. Today, they can be found almost in all corners of the world. In the US, they are consumed by wealthy individuals who have unique tastes.

Production is done by hand on a loom using pile, warps, and wefts. The warps, wefts, and piles are usually made of natural fibers such as silk, cotton, and wool. Silver or gold threads are usually woven into representative carpets. Natural or synthetic dyes are usually used to dye the piles and yarns used in the production process. After the main body have been produced, further processing is done to fasten the borders.

Further processing also entails attaining even surfaces by clipping pile. Dirt is removed through washing. The color of the product is modified by adding chemical solution during washing. The material is a major factor in determining the quality of the final product. High-quality materials cost highly too.

On all markets worldwide, Islamic carpets cost very highly. The high cost has been a major factor for attracting fraudulent behavior into the industry. Forgers use various techniques to make new products look older, which makes them more valuable and costlier. Some among the techniques they use include re-weave parts of damaged mats, restore mats, and replace knots. The forgeries use period material, which makes them hard to detect using dating techniques such as radiocarbon dating and chromatographic dye analysis.

Because of the forgeries, one should always exercise caution when buying the mats. The rug should be authentic and worth of the price they are paid for. There are various steps that one can take in order to be able to buy an authentic piece without being corned. Conducting extensive research can help to avoid forged products.

One can buy these products from various sources worldwide. One among the most reliable sources is local stores that deal with related products. There are online sellers who sell the mats, but it is often difficult to confirm authenticity of such products.




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